William Shakespeare was born in small town Stratford-on-Avon (a county Warwickshire) in 1564, under the legend, on April, 23rd [4]. The surname "Shakespeare" can be translated from English as «shaking with a spear».
His father, John Shakespeare, was the well-founded handicraftsman (glover) and the usurer, was often selected on various public posts, has been once selected by the mayor. He didn't visit church divine services, for what paid the big fines (probably that it was the secret Catholic) [5].
His mother, nee Arden, belonged to one of the oldest English surnames.
It is considered that Shakespeare studied in стратфордской in "grammatical school» (English «grammar school») where has got serious education: стратфордский the teacher of Latin language and literature wrote verses in Latin. Some scientists assert that Shakespeare attended school of king Edward VI in Stratford-on-Avon where studied creativity of such poets as Ovidy and Plavt [6], however school magazines haven't remained [7], and now anything it is impossible to tell for certain.
In 1582 he married Ann Hatauej, the daughter of the local landowner who were for 8 its years is more senior; in 1583 at them daughter Sjuzanna, in 1585 — twins was born: son Hemnet who has died in the childhood (1596), and daughter Dzhudit. About 1587 Shakespeare has left Stratford and has moved to London.
Recreated theater "Globe" in which Shakespeare's troupe worked
In 1592 Shakespeare becomes a member of the London actor's troupe of Byorbedzha, and since 1599 — also to one of shareholders of the enterprise. At Jacob Shakespeare's I troupe has received the status royal (1603), and Shakespeare together with other old troupers — a rank of the valet. For many years Shakespeare was engaged in usury, and in 1605 became the farmer of a church dessiatina.
In 1612 Shakespeare left for the unknown reasons in resignation and has returned to native Stratford where lived his wife and daughters.
All remained [the source isn't specified 58 days] from Shakespeare documents are signed by an illegible handwriting on the basis of what some researchers believe that it was at that time seriously sick. On April, 23rd, 1616 Shakespeare has died.
