а) 3 + 1 + 3/1 + ...
q = в2/в1 = 1/3
S = в1/(1-q) = 3/(1-1/3) = 3:2/3 = 9/2 = 4,5
ә) 2/1 + 4/1 + 8/1 + ...
q = в2/в1 = 1/4 : 1/2 = 1/2
S = в1/(1-q) = 1/2 : (1-1/2) = 1/2 : 1/2 = 1
б) 8-4 + 2-...
= 8 + (-4) + 2 + ...
q = в2/в1 = -4/8 = -1/2
S = в1/(1-q) = 8 : (1 + 1/2) = 8 : 3/2 = 16/3
в) 1-4/3 + 16/9-... = 1 + (-4/3) + 16/9 + ...
q = в2/в1 = -4/3 :1 = -4/3
S = в1/(1-q) = 1:(1 + 4/3) = 1:7/3 = 3/7